Site Plans
A site plan is a detailed drawing that shows the overall layout of the construction site. It includes the building footprint, landscaping, driveways, and utility connections. Site plans are essential for ensuring proper placement and compliance with zoning regulations.
Floor Plans
Floor plans provide a birds-eye view of each level, showing walls, doors, windows, and room layouts. These drawings are critical for understanding spatial relationships and guiding construction processes. Accurate floor plans ensure efficient use of space and material planning.
Elevations
Elevations are flat representations of the building's exterior from each side. They illustrate architectural style, heights, and exterior materials. These drawings help in visualizing the finished appearance of the construction.
Sections
A section is a vertical cut through the building, revealing internal features and construction details. Sections highlight floor-to-floor heights, structural elements, and spatial arrangements. They are vital for understanding the internal composition of a building.
Details and Schedules
Details and schedules provide precise information about specific components such as windows, doors, finishes, and fixtures. These documents specify sizes, materials, and installation instructions. They ensure clarity and consistency in the construction process.
Structural Drawings
Structural drawings outline the framework that supports the building, including beams, columns, and foundations. These plans ensure the structure's stability and safety. They must adhere to engineering standards and building codes.
Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing (MEP) Drawings
MEP drawings detail the design and layout of mechanical systems, electrical wiring, and plumbing infrastructure. These documents coordinate utilities and ensure operational efficiency. Proper MEP drawings prevent conflicts and facilitate maintenance.